In today’s digital era, the explosion of data has transformed how we understand and interact with the world. Big data refers to the vast volumes of structured and unstructured information generated by our digital activities—from social media interactions and online transactions to sensor readings and mobile communications. When harnessed effectively, big data has the potential.

In today’s interconnected world, cybersecurity has become one of the most critical concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. With the rapid expansion of digital technologies, the amount of sensitive data being transmitted and stored online has skyrocketed—making robust cybersecurity measures essential for protecting privacy, financial assets, and national security. Cybersecurity encompasses a wide range.